Tag: Ali Ferdowsi

According to Dr. Ferdowsi: “A son blinds his father, lets him die in exile, and elopes with his father’s wife. Around the same time, he dismembers his tutor and regent, and scatters his body parts all over his domain. Murder, blinding, incest—these are the classic ingredients of every oedipal story. The central figure in this saga is Shah Shoja (d.786/1384), the mid-14th century Mozaffarid ruler of Shiraz and adjacent areas. The scandal threw his reign into a downward spiral that temporarily cost him his throne. His courtiers went to work to alter the valence of the scandal by overwriting it with an edifying counter-narrative: the famous Biblical/ Koranic story of Joseph, itself long recognized as a variant of the oedipal theme. Hafez was one of these courtiers. Like other Persian courtly authors, he too invested his incredible skills in the magical alchemy of a labor of mystification to conjure up a discourse of legitimacy out of the existing and widely shared capital of the Perso-Islamic tradition.”